How can France become a leader in innovation?
Xi Jinping’s era is marked by centralized power and surveillance, with China aiming for “socialist modernization” by 2035. While pursuing tech self-sufficiency and national security, challenges like demographic decline and economic strain persist. Taiwan's "reunification" and a zero-sum trade approach drive tensions. Four scenarios for China’s future emerge: dominance with minimal foreign pushback, fragmented resistance preserving balance, a unified global challenge, or a major conflict over Taiwan reshaping global power dynamics. Global unity will be crucial to influence China’s trajectory by 2035.
This report analyzes the future of the EU's Clean Industrial Deal and the place of European industry in a post-carbon world. Based on over 500 interviews, it compares decarbonization strategies and puts forward recommendations for strengthening European competitiveness.
Cross-border data flows govern almost everything we do today. States are facing a dilemma between protection of their data and benefits from free-flow. Europe faces a challenge from the US, the dominating actor in the digital world, and a threat from China’s authoritarian model. Europe must make choices to strengthen its position in the digital field.
AI is a unique opportunity for France and Europe to position itself as a leader in safe and trustworthy AI.
Europe faces a long-term resilience and competitiveness challenge, for which it has two main tools to act: industrial policies and controls over technology transfers.
China Trends #10 by Institut Montaigne
Semiconductors are at the center of the technological and geopolitical race between the United States and China. What strategy for Europe?
Ten proposals for teaching and supporting young people in their digital habits, and encouraging responsible behavior online.
Algorithmic biases are likely to induce strong discrimination. 8 recommendations to control algorithm production and prevent biases.
To be heard on the international stage, Europe needs to have a leading role in space.
Between privacy, efficiency and public interest, how do Europe, China and India reconcile priorities?
What choices for 5G infrastructure in Europe? The Huawei case has taken on a controversial dimension that reveals crucial strategic issues for Europe between China and the United States.
5G in Europe, a sovereignty issue in a market dominated by China and the United States.